Using both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have different advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines need a lot less maintenance, and therefore they cost less to maintain during their life span. The battery must last at least five years if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are usually low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, specially the models with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the use and the driver's preferences. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are quiet.
Not suitable to be used in wet conditions are electric trucks. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be constantly utilized. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift could be used during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel should be factored into expenses. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.