Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
Each year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to utilizing forklifts within the United States alone. And each year around 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding maintenance and operation procedures could significantly lessen the chance of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and tips should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make certain that the correct training program is given to the employees and that operators of forklifts are trained.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Forklift operators have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers related to utilizing the particular forklift that the worker will be using. An employee must be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done daily in order to ensure the proper and safe functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems immediately.
The Workplace
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use comprise avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle while utilizing it.